The Good Soldier as a Modernist Work - Literature Essay Samples

During the Modern period, writers were concerned with discarding Victorian literary traditions, addressing new topics and using new forms. Many of them had become disillusioned by the devastation of the First World War, and they were fed up with the hypocrisy of Victorian society. People’s way of looking at themselves and society had changed; they wanted to address the issues that Victorians had ignored, and begin to ameliorate society. Ford Madox Ford’s The Good Soldier exemplifies the ways that content and form of Modernist literature differ from that of Victorian times.The Good Soldier’s content exemplifies key themes of the Modernist novel. First, Ford presents a series of loveless marriages and affairs. To the Victorians, marriage was sacred; it was supposed to consist of unconditional love and constancy. When Florence dies, Dowell has â€Å"no sorrow, no desire for action, no inclination to go upstairs and fall upon the body of [his] wife (128).† The ir marriage had been full of secrets, from Florence’s affairs, to her lack of heart problems, and the poison she kept with her, calling it medicine. Theirs was not the typical honest Victorian marriage. The marriage of the Ashburnhams was no better: â€Å"Edward did not love Leonora and†¦ Leonora hated Edward (253).† Edward says to his wife: â€Å"By Jove, you’re the finest woman in the world. I wish we could be better friends (206).† By saying this, he is acknowledging that they are not friends, and perhaps it would be impossible for them to be friends. Dowell mentions several times that Edward hated Leonora. He did not like how she managed all his affairs, monetary and sexual. Leonora â€Å"hated also his deeds of heroism (199).† Leonora tells Florence: â€Å"You want to tell me that your Edward’s mistress. You can be. I have no use for him (222).† This is not the type of thing that went on in Victorian literature. Men did not have affairs, and women certainly did not know it was possible that they might. Yet, in this novel, almost all of the women are ‘harlots.’ These are the type of things Victorians liked to pretend did not exist. The fact that they are being exposed in this novel shows that it is a Modern one.Another element of Modernism that is prominent in this novel is the exposition of hypocrisy, tearing down false fronts and exposing â€Å"the show† for what it really was. Victorians maintained the illusion that if you did not acknowledge a problem, it did not exist. Ford exposes the ugly aspects of society that people did not want to admit, let alone confront. Mostly all of the characters in this novel are hypocritical in one way or another. John Dowell, the narrator presents the outward appearance of Florence and the Ashburnham’s lives in which they seem like â€Å"quite good people (8.).† As he gets farther in his narrative, however, he exposes the true inner nature of the couple and the reality of their lives. Edward Ashburnham is a soldier, and Dowell explains: â€Å"All good soldiers are sentimentalists†¦ their profession is full of the big words, courage, loyalty, honour, constancy (33).† Set before WWI, Edward represents the typical English Victorian soldier, blinded by parades. As we find out later on, Edward has been anything but constant and loyal, having had affairs with at least four different women. â€Å"Constancy was the finest of virtues (33-34)† he would say. Yet to him, constancy was the belief that whichever â€Å"woman he was making love to at the moment was the one he was destined at last, to be eternally constant to†¦ (34).† Leonora, on the other hand, is not totally innocent either. She knew all about Edward’s behaviour, yet she did not confront him or try to stop it. â€Å"There could not be a better man on the earth (111-112)† she told Dowell. In fact, she encouraged Ed ward’s behaviour, in the end telling Nancy that she must belong to Edward (293). When Edward finally decides to send Nancy away for their own good, Leonora tells him that it â€Å"is the most atrocious thing you have ever done in your atrocious life (244).† Florence too â€Å"came to [Leonora] right out of [Edward’s] bed to tell [her] it was [her] proper place (83).† Meanwhile Dowell believes she has been faithful to him. Calling out this blatant hypocrisy sets this novel apart from earlier periods.One of the other obvious elements of Modernism in The Good Soldier is the sense of alienation. This is one of the main features of Modernism; prior to this time, people felt that it was a bad thing to be out of sync with society. Each of the main characters in this novel has an immense sense of loneliness, despite being surrounded by other people. â€Å"I only know that I am alone- horribly alone (11)† Dowell tells the reader. In the end of the novel, he is sitting alone in Edward’s gun-room, â€Å"no one visits [him] for [he] visits no one. No one is interested in [him]. (292)† This pain of alienation, the Modernists felt, was inevitable. The Victorians did their best to conform, but the Modernists believed that loneliness was just part of life that everyone had to deal with. Dowell also sees that â€Å"it is Florence that is alone†¦ (82),† which may be why she had affairs with other men. She did not have a real connection with her unaffectionate husband, so she went to other men to try to cure her loneliness. This is also perhaps why Edward went to other women. He could not connect with Leonora; their views on religion, wealth, ostentation and generosity were too conflicting. Leonora too has an immense feeling of alienation: â€Å"She craved madly for communication with another human soul (235.)† She cannot talk to anyone, because that would be acknowledging a problem and demand action, which woul d diminish her pride – for â€Å"Leonora [was] the proudest creature on God’s earth (62)†). For the individualist of the Modern age, alienation is inevitable.Imperfect structure and narration is another element that places this novel in the Modern period. Dowell speaks in first person, with a reflective voice looking back at the past. Since he is looking back on the past, he uses both past and present tense in his narrative. Dowell is an unreliable narrator, leaving out details, contradicting himself, and manipulating readers into believing what Ford wants them to believe. â€Å"I have unintentionally misled you (103)† he admits multiple times throughout the novel. Dowell’s narration may seem inconsistent, but it is realistic. Because he himself has witnessed much of the events of this novel, and been privy to many of the Ashburnham’s secrets, Dowell is able to tell the story from multiple points of view – but they are often complete ly contradictory, whereas the typical Victorian narrator was omniscient and objective. Mixed in to his narrative are Dowell’s own comments and thoughts, another signal of Modernist literature.The novel’s non-linearity is also consistent with Modernism. Since Dowell is telling us this tale by memory, the events are not presented in the same order in which they occurred. â€Å"One goes back, one goes forward, one remembers points that one has forgotten and one explains them all the more minutely since one recognizes that one has forgotten to mention them in their proper places and that one may have given by omitting them, a false impression (213).† Dowell’s tale has no real structure to it; but it is rare that our speech in real life is perfectly structured, so the format makes the narrative more realistic. Dowell is telling the story from multiple points of view at the same time. He will present an event from one point of view, and have to go back and tell us the same thing through someone else’s eyes. In Victorian literature, by contrast, writers would compose a story from start to finish with no jumping around.Although there are various remarks made regarding religion in this novel, Dowell himself is not religious, and many of the remarks made are actually making fun of the church. It is only in Modern times that God and religion become â€Å"dead.† Dowell remarks early on in the novel that â€Å"there is nothing to guide us†¦ it is all a darkness (16).† In previous periods, that statement would have said that God would guide them; by the Modernist period, many people have lost their faith. Dowell states: â€Å"I would grumble like a stockbroker whose conversations over the telephone are incommoded by the ringing of the bells from a city church (57),† showing the tendency of secular society to only think of church as an annoyance, if they think of it at all. Leonora is the exception, but her Roma n Catholic faith is not presented in a positive light: â€Å"She would have spied upon his banking account in secret. She was not a Roman Catholic for nothing (225).† Leonora’s unethical behavior – encouraging affairs and then getting angry at the women later on – shows that religion does not make one happy or ethical. Only when Leonora loses her religion, in fact, does she become truly happy: â€Å"Having been cut off from the restraints of her religion for the first time in her life, she acted along the lines of her instinctive desires (234).† Dowell/ Ford do not favour the Protestant religion either. He states: â€Å"The Reformer (Martin Luther) and his friends met for the first time under the protection of the gentleman that had three wives at once and formed an alliance with the gentleman that had six wives, one after the other (52).† About these facts, Dowell makes sure to mention that â€Å"I’m not really interested in these f acts but they have a bearing on my story (52).† The lack of respect for God and the Church goes along with the lack of respect for authority. This novel is set before World War I but Ford was writing after it, and one could see all the false fronts the war destroyed. At the end of the novel, Dowell wants to say â€Å"God Bless You (294)† to Edward, but he either cannot or will not do so, and says nothing. Again, characters’ lack of faith and trust in God distinguish it from the Victorian era.By addressing the previously taboo content of extramarital affairs and unhappy marriages, hypocrisy, individualism and alienation, and loss of faith, and by using unreliable narration and variable but realistic structure, The Good Soldier distinguishes itself clearly from Victorian literature and places it firmly within the Modernist canon.Work CitedFord, Ford Madox. The Good Soldier: a tale of passion. ed. New York: Oxford University Press, 1999. Print.

Parenting Classes For New Parents - 1882 Words

Like all things that are worthwhile, parenting takes hard work and dedication. New and unprepared parents can find themselves at a loss for words and actions when the child arrives and they truly realize that they are on their own. Children thrive and learn from your actions, so many new parents are unaware how much their everyday life effects their child, especially in the first three years of their life. New parents or parents that are currently pregnant should have to take parenting classes to understand how to cater to their children, without scaring them. Parenting classes can help you in the long run with understanding and then utilizing the first three years of life, dealing with relationships and divorce, and showing the common mistakes and postpartum depression that comes along with parenting. Many new parents are faced with deciding between traditional parenting, taught by their parents, or choosing to go to classes to learn new skills and decide on their own. I firmly beli eve, especially if your under 20, that parenting classes for new parents should be made mandatory not only by the state, but on a federal level. Early childhood care is the most important time and figuring out what type of parent you want to be is crucial to how your child is going to turn out. If you are not showing your child enough attention or being too demanding upon them can cause you to end up being an authoritative and uninvolved parent. As I look around at the generation I am growingShow MoreRelatedNursing Care Plan: Impaired Parenting1414 Words   |  6 PagesImpaired Parenting is a nursing diagnosis that should be considered for all parents who are having a child. There are many classes available to new parents that can be taken before childbirth takes place. These classes will inform parents how to take care of their newborn child, as well as, mentally prepare each family member what their role will be with the birth of their new child. The National Center on Shaken Baby Syndrome says that in 2003, 1,300 infants in the United States died from beingRead MoreAre Parenting Classes Needed?988 Words   |  4 Pages 2015 Are Parenting Classes Needed? When expecting another life one will have to step up to an entirely different level of responsibility. In most countries it is against the law to operate a vehicle without prior training to promote the safety of the driver and others around them. So the question that should be asked; why is it socially accepted to care for a new life without any proper training? A mandatory parenting class is suitable for everyone. By being required to take classes gives the upcomingRead MoreHow do Parent Training Programs Benefit the Parent, Teacher, and School Relationship1258 Words   |  6 Pagesdo Parent Training Programs Benefit the Parent, Teacher, and School Relationship? One factor in determining the success or failure of a school is to determine the effectiveness of the parent, teacher, and school relationship. To enhance a child’s educational experience, parents, teachers, and school leaders must form a partnership which helps to foster lifelong learning in the lives of the children they serve. (Brooks Goldstein, 2001) Some teachers are often perplexed by the parents’ lackRead MorePregnant Teen Support Planning : Teenage Pregnancy824 Words   |  4 Pagesgirls dropout of school. Aid young parents by setting up a babysitting club so they can take GED classes.(11 Facts About Teen Pregnancy) Pregnant teens should have a support group because teen pregnancy is one of the major problems in today s society. The Health Visiting Service is a workforce of specialist community public health nurses who provide expert advice, support and interventions to families with children in the first years of life, and help parents to make decisions that affect theirRead MoreSocial Class and Occupations on Parenting Styles1529 Words   |  7 Pagessocial class, and occupations on their parenting styles. Most of the literature points to the upper classes careers providing them with opportunities for freedom and room to express themselves. The research also shows that the lower classes occupations require much more conformity and ability to simply follow directions. Many of the studies have also been correlated to the ways parents raise their children. They describe that as these individuals become parents they prepare their children to performRead MoreChild Behavior Issues And General Parenting Methods887 Words   |  4 PagesChild Behavior Issues and General Parenting Methods By Moheac Daim | Submitted On September 14, 2011 Recommend Article Article Comments Print Article Share this article on Facebook Share this article on Twitter 1 Share this article on Google+ Share this article on Linkedin Share this article on StumbleUpon Share this article on Delicious Share this article on Digg Share this article on Reddit Share this article on Pinterest Sensible and reasonable parenting techniques demand for manners andRead MoreProposed Parenting License Should Be The Parental Permission Certificate1484 Words   |  6 PagesRequirements The name of my proposed parenting license would be the Parental Permission Certificate. The requirements to obtain this license include: 1. Being an appropriate age to even consider having a child. All applicants must be above the age of twenty five, thus ensuring applicants have had time to experience life themselves, and gauge whether they are ready for parenthood or not. A sixteen year old will have no life experience themselves, and even a twenty one year old will be too unstableRead MoreMy Field Placement Will Be At Child Protective Services Essay1441 Words   |  6 Pagesthat year, nearly 1 million maltreatment claims were substantiated the investigation confirmed that the alleged child maltreatment had occurred (C.D.C, 2008). Currently Child protective services only offers parenting classes in efforts to service child abuse â€Å"prevention† but only to those parents who have an open case with the department which isn’t very beneficial to families as a preventative service since the infringement has already occurred. The impact of child abuses and neglect is also feltRead MoreUnit 10828 Words   |  4 Pagesabuse case, there are other ways to ensure that the child will be looked after correctly, as in some cases, it is not always the parents doing the abusing, it could be family members or even a stranger that has groomed them. One strategy would be parenting classes, which is also recommended by paediatricians in cases of neglect or maltreatment. In parenting classes, parents will be given the basic insight of how to cope with children during tantrums. This is main reason for why children are neglectedRead MoreThe New Role Of Parenting Or Caring Informal And Formal Support Services1468 Words   |  6 PagesWhen preparing for the new role of parenting or caring informal and formal support services can assist the parents or carers in many ways. Informal support services range from family members to friends to work colleagues to flatmates or neighbours. These types of support services can assist individuals in preparing for their role of parenting or caring by providing knowledge and advice from their own previous experience. This advice would be helpful for a new parent or carer as they would be given

Civil Rights/Secret Life of Bees - 986 Words

Bridget Baker Mrs. McQuade Period 2 4/10/12 Racial Discrimination and Segregation In 1619 the very first African Americans arrived in America, coming over for the purpose of forced slavery. It’s been nearly four hundred years since then and African Americans are still not treated completely equal. But throughout the years major steps towards equality have been made and as a whole the United States is close to reaching this goal. The first key action taken was abolishing slavery in 1865, but African Americans didn’t start gaining equal rights until 1955 during the Civil Rights Movement. The African American Civil Rights Movement aimed to eliminate all racial discrimination and segregation in America and demonstrated throughout Sue†¦show more content†¦Next, Lily finds herself in the house of three African American sisters, seeking a place to live her. While contemplating lettering her stay, one of the sisters stress, â€Å"But she’s white†¦ â€Å" (Kidd 87). Though it seems as if it’ s the white girl being discriminated against, but in reality blacks know the trouble that this gives themselves and how much trouble they could get in for this. The integration of blacks and whites was not only rare because it was looked down upon, but also because consequences would be given. Lily grows more than a friendship with a young African American and regardless of their feelings it’s nearly impossible for them to become anything more because of the fear of him getting in trouble for it. He explains this to her as, â€Å"Lily, I like you better than any girl I’ve ever known, but you have to understand, there are people who would kill boys like me for even looking at girls like you,† (135). Even those whites willing to integrate could not do it by themselves and during the Civil Rights Movement it brought everyone together willing to desegregate races. It was not immediate, but racial discrimination and segregation have extremely lessoned. From the begin ning of America an ongoing battle with African American discrimination has occurred. In the Declaration of Independence written in 1776 itShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of 60 s Music Tells The Story Of The Secret Life Of Bees1085 Words   |  5 Pages1960’s music tells the story of The Secret Life of Bees in chronological order. Several of the songs incorporated in the playlist are applicable to different events or characters in the story, as many of the events portrayed in it, such as running away, close relationships, and love have connections to multiple characters. This playlist will take you through a series of deep thought, emotion, and different connections to not only The Secret Life of Bees, but to life and culture in the 1960’s, and evenRead MoreThe Secret Life of Bees Movie Review Essay630 Words   |  3 Pages â€Å"The Secret Life of Bees† Movie Review â€Å"The Secret Life of Bees† is a movie that takes us through the incredible journey of a young girl named Lily Owens. She grows up with the horrible memory of the day she accidentally killed her mother. She and the family maid who has tried to fill the empty void as her mother, Rosaleen, escape the mistreatment that Lily receives from her father, T-Ray. After Rosaleen heard the news on T.V. about the Civil Rights Act being passed, she decided to takeRead MoreUnderground Airlines And The Secret Life Of Bees Tell Related1630 Words   |  7 Pagesand The Secret Life of Bees tell related thematic concepts through distinctly similar and different ways. Both Underground Airlines and The Secret Life of Bees discuss themes along the lines of, racism and prejudice brings pain and injustice, and to not judge a book by its cover. These two thematic concepts develop together throughout the course of each novel. Each novel has an individual narrative; Underground Airlines con taining one of thrills and suspense set in present day when the civil war hadRead MoreSue Monk Kidd : A Memory Of The Past1633 Words   |  7 Pageswrite her novel The Secret Life of Bees by the dreadful experiences she faced during her childhood, an early passion of literature, and finally her exploration of religious beliefs. Her childhood was most notably affected in the summer of 1964, when she witnessed public cruelty to blacks that, no doubt, haunted her for the rest of her life. Clearly, her first hand experiences that summer played an important role of setting it as a Civil Rights backdrop in The Secret Life of Bees. 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Corporate Governance of Wesfarmers Free-Samples for Students

Question: Discuss about the Corporate Governance of Wesfarmers. Answer: Introduction: Corporate governance refers to the process by which a corporate organization is controlled. Corporate governance consists of set of norms (Adegbite, 2015). These rules define the roles and responsibilities of different participants of a business organization like board of directors, managers, different stake holders, human resource managers. Corporate governance is set to influence the growth of the organization and earn desired target. Corporate governance includes organizational policies, activities, decision making process and so on (Samra, 2016). Wesfarmers limited is one of the renowned Australian company that deal with chemicals, fertilizers, coal mining and industrial and safety products. It is known as one of the huge profit making business organization of Australia. The organization has started its journey in 1914. Headquarter is located in Perth, Western Australia (wesfarmers.com.au, 2017). Corporate governance is a procedure by which a business organization is maintained and performed. This helps the organization Wesfarmers to perform in an appropriate manner to achieve the organizational target (ArAs, 2016). The below mentioned article has concentrated on organizational governance of the organization. It has discussed how corporate governance can be used by the organizational management of Wesfarmers to improve organizational performance. Analysis: According to some reports, governance works as the backbone of a business organization (Claessens Yurtoglu, 2013). The scenario of the business organization has transformed since past few years. Organizational functions have become very much complex in recent time. In order to achieve the desired target and put a strong footprint in the industry every business organization requires maintaining organizational governance. It will enhance the productivity of the organization as well as it will pave the path of the success for the business organization. There are two types of corporate governance, such as- internal and external and independent audit. Corporate governance is based on the company law. This has been decided by the member of the board of directors and other important members of the organizations. Internal Corporate Governance: Internal governance helps the organizational management to run the business organization successfully. It controls and monitors the growth of the organizational performance. Internal corporate governance includes the remuneration policy of the organization, employee behavior and monitoring the relationship with the stakeholders (Narwal Jindal, 2015). Internal corporate governance of Wesfarmers helps the organizational management to identify the right path to reach to the maximum number of buyer and put a strong footprint in the industry by providing quality service to the consumers. External Corporate Governance: External corporate governance all the external factors of a business organization like market competition, CSR policy society expectation, market demand, government regulation and managing media pressure. External corporate governance of Wesfarmers helps the organizational management to participate in the community development. It leads the organization to take some notable steps in to establish a strong and transparent relation with the society and people around the organization. Thus, Wesfarmers has become one of the most favorite brands among the consumers due to its innovative CSR initiatives. It participates in various kinds of community building activities, such as- social awareness campaign, free health check up camp, education support to the needy children. Independent Audit: Independent financial audit is an integral part of the corporate governance. Financial statement of a business organization plays crucial role for both external and internal stakeholder of a business organization. It helps them to understand the performance growth of the organization and helps them to take their future decisions (Essen, Engelen Carney, 2013). It builds a strong relation among the Wesfarmers and its shareholders. It is important for the organizational management of Wesfarmers to maintain healthy relation with the stakeholders to run a large organization like Wesfarmers. Audit report of Wesfarmers provides a vivid concept about the financial growth of the organization. Different business organization has different style of working. The requirement of various business organizations is also different. Corporate governance is also structured in different ways according to the requirement of the organization. Board of directors, employees, managers play significant role in establishing corporate governance of an organization. There are three type of structure of business organization, such as- Unitary Board: In this type of organizational structure managers play the key role to control a business organization. Chief executives are the chair person f this type of organization (Narwal Jindal, 2015). Dual Board: A business organization that possesses separate supervisory board along with the managers is called dual board. The organization is maintained by these two boards. These boards are independent. CEO and chairman hold the power to control the organization. Partnership Management: This is one of the most preferred organizational structures. This structure signifies the transparent and healthy relation between the members of board of directors and organizational management. The flow of information is smooth in this type of management, as everyone maintains interactive relation with each other in this type of business organization (Dimopoulos Wagner, 2016). This type of organizational structure is suitable for the growth of Wesfarmers. It will help the organizational management to identify the most loopholes in the organizational structure and understand the market situation and market demand by interacting with other members of the organization. This will helps the organizational management of Wesfarmers to defeat all the rival companies and set an example in the industry. Corporate Governance of Wesfarmers: Although the Wesfarmers is a renowned business organization and possesses a rich background, there are some issues related to organizational structure of Wesfarmers. The organization often faces some internal issues for the communication gap among the employees and employers. The organizational members do not have any vivid concept of their role and responsibility within the organization to foster the growth of the organization. It may lead the business organization face various obstacles. In order to resolve these issues the organizational management of Wesfarmers must consider the corporate governance norms of Australian Stock Exchange Corporate Governance Council. According to the Australian Stock Exchange Corporate Governance Council, every business organization must specify the roles and responsibilities of each member of the organization and must decide how the organizational performance will be scrutinized and maintained. The organizational management must consider the fact while establishing organizational strategy. They must define the role and responsibility of everyone. It will help the organization to perform properly (Claessens Yurtoglu, 2013). The board of the organization must mention the duties of each of the employees (Claessens Yurtoglu, 2013).. This will provide a vivid concept about the responsible areas to every employee. Wesfarmers must establish their organizational strategy accordingly to foster the growth of the organization. Conclusion: As per the previous discussion it can be concluded that corporate governance plays significant role in the growth of a business organization. It is responsible for the success of any business organization. It is important for every business organization to establish a set of norms to control the organizational function. Corporate governance controls both the external and internal function of any business organization. In this competitive era, to defeat other rival companies every business organization must concentrate on developing corporate governance. Wesfarmers is one of the major business organizations in Australia. It is known for its quality products and services. Being one of the leading names, the organizational management of Wesfarmers must maintain its corporate governance as it will help the organization to maintain friendly and transparent relation with the internal stakeholders and external stakeholders. To obtain desired position in society and put a strong footprint in the industry by providing quality products and service, organizational management of Wesfarmers must maintain corporate governance. It will be helpful for the organization to achieve long-term goal. Recommendations: Although Wesfarmers is known as a huge profit making organization and is a leading name in the business world, there are some loopholes in the organizational structure of the organization. In order to resolve these issue and ensure the growth of the organization, the organizational management of Wesfarmers must maintain a healthy and interactive relation with the employees are specify their job role and their responsible areas. This will be beneficial for the growth of the organization. The organizational management must provide training session to the employee to explain the organizational objective and describe their responsibility area. Organizational management can use other communication tools like- blog, intranet, group discussion to maintain interactive relation with the internal stakeholders. Every organizational management must allow employees to participate in the organizational development actively. This may produce many creative ideas that can influence the growth of the organization. It will help the organization to set an example in the industry. Reference: Acharya, V. V., Gottschalg, O. F., Hahn, M., Kehoe, C. (2013). 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Iliev, P., Lins, K. V., Miller, D. P., Roth, L. (2015). Shareholder voting and corporate governance around the world.Review of Financial Studies,28(8), 2167-2202. McCahery, J. A., Sautner, Z., Starks, L. T. (2016). Behind the scenes: The corporate governance preferences of institutional investors.The Journal of Finance. Narwal, K. P., Jindal, S. (2015). The impact of corporate governance on the profitability: An empirical study of Indian textile industry.International Journal of Research in Management, Science Technology,3(2), 81-85. Samra, E. (2016). Corporate governance in Islamic financial institutions.wesfarmers.com.au. (2017). Wesfarmers.com.au